Chapters & Articles Relating to the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Take away ● The constitution centralizes foreign affairs authority in the Sultan, but operationally, the Minister of Foreign Affairs would execute these powers. ● Core functions include treaty negotiation, diplomatic accreditation, international representation, and coordination with domestic legislative bodies. ● The Minister’s role is both policy‑shaping (negotiations, agreements) and policy‑implementing (ensuring compliance, managing diplomatic missions).
Chapter II – The Sultan and the Crown 1. Article 16 – Accreditation of Ambassadors ○ Phrased: The Sultan accredits ambassadors and envoys to foreign powers; foreign ambassadors are accredited to him. ○ Role/Function: Minister of Foreign Affairs manages the diplomatic protocol, prepares credentials, and ensures smooth bilateral representation. Chapter VI – International Relations and Treaties
2. Article 60 – Negotiation of Treaties ○ Phrased: The Sultan and his assigns negotiate treaties; reservations from the House or Government may be accepted; internal State Governments must recognize Empire treaties. ○ Role/Function: Minister leads negotiations, coordinates with domestic bodies, and ensures internal adoption.
3. Article 61 – Ratification of Major Treaties ○ Phrased: Peace treaties, trade agreements, and other significant international agreements require House approval before taking effect. ○ Role/Function: Minister prepares agreements, briefs the House, and manages ratification. 4. Article 62 – Asylum and Human Rights Agreements ○ Phrased: The Empire may enter agreements on asylum and human rights; authorities may grant asylum to persecuted foreigners. ○ Role/Function: Minister negotiates such agreements and oversees implementation with justice and immigration authorities.
5. Article 63 – Recognition of International Jurisdictions ○ Phrased: The Empire recognizes the jurisdiction of the Consular Court, International Court of Justice, and International Criminal Court. ○ Role/Function: Minister represents the Empire in these forums and manages compliance.
6. Article 64 – Constitutional Review of International Agreements ○ Phrased: If an agreement is unconstitutional, it can only be ratified after amending the Constitution. ○ Role/Function: Minister works with legal bodies to adjust agreements or support amendments.
7. Article 65 – Supremacy of Ratified Treaties ○ Phrased: Ratified treaties override Acts of the House and bind all courts. ○ Role/Function: Minister ensures domestic law aligns with treaty obligations. Chapter VII – Foreign Organizations and Membership
8. Article 100 – Participation in International Organizations ○ Phrased: The Empire may join foreign organizations and unions; it governs and participates in the WRC Convention. ○ Role/Function: Minister coordinates membership, representation, and policy positions.
9. Article 101 – Recognition of the United States’ Status in Morocco ○ Phrased: Defines the legal recognition of the United States and its internal states in relation to Morocco. ○ Role/Function: Minister manages the diplomatic relationship under these definitions.
10. Article 102 – Foreign Organization Legislative Proposals ○ Phrased: Government must present foreign organization proposals to the House; a House committee handles foreign affairs. ○ Role/Function: Minister liaises between the foreign body, Government, and House, and prepares legislative responses.
11. Article 104 – Accession of States to the Empire ○ Phrased: Treaties for a State to join the Empire require a referendum or House approval. ○ Role/Function: Minister negotiates accession terms and manages the diplomatic process.
TL;DR ● Chapter II covers the Sultan’s formal diplomatic powers — the Minister executes them. ● Chapter VI is the core treaty and international law framework — the Minister is the lead negotiator and compliance officer. ● Chapter VII governs foreign organizations and state accessions — the Minister is the coordinator and representative.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Constitutional Mandate
(Empire of Morocco Constitution – Consolidated Provisions) Chapter II – The Sultan and the Crown Article 16 – Accreditation of Ambassadors ● Summary: The Sultan accredits ambassadors and envoys to foreign powers; foreign ambassadors are accredited to him.
● Role/Function: The Minister of Foreign Affairs manages the diplomatic protocol, prepares credentials, and ensures smooth bilateral representation.
Chapter VI – International Relations and Treaties
Article 60 – Negotiation of Treaties ● Summary: The Sultan and his assigns negotiate treaties; reservations from the House or Government may be accepted; internal State Governments must recognize Empire treaties.
● Role/Function: The Minister leads negotiations, coordinates with domestic bodies, and ensures internal adoption.
Article 61 – Ratification of Major Treaties ● Summary: Peace treaties, trade agreements, and other significant international agreements require House approval before taking effect.
● Role/Function: The Minister prepares agreements, briefs the House, and manages ratification.
Article 62 – Asylum and Human Rights Agreements ● Summary: The Empire may enter agreements on asylum and human rights; authorities may grant asylum to persecuted foreigners.
● Role/Function: The Minister negotiates such agreements and oversees implementation with justice and immigration authorities.
Article 63 – Recognition of International Jurisdictions ● Summary: The Empire recognizes the jurisdiction of the Consular Court, International Court of Justice, and International Criminal Court.
● Role/Function: The Minister represents the Empire in these forums and manages compliance.
Article 64 – Constitutional Review of International Agreements ● Summary: If an agreement is unconstitutional, it can only be ratified after amending the Constitution.
● Role/Function: The Minister works with legal bodies to adjust agreements or support amendments.
Article 65 – Supremacy of Ratified Treaties ● Summary: Ratified treaties override Acts of the House and bind all courts.
● Role/Function: The Minister ensures domestic law aligns with treaty obligations.
Chapter VII – Foreign Organizations and Membership Article 100 – Participation in International Organizations ● Summary: The Empire may join foreign organizations and unions; it governs and participates in the WRC Convention.
● Role/Function: The Minister coordinates membership, representation, and policy positions.
Article 101 – Recognition of the United States’ Status in Morocco ● Summary: Defines the legal recognition of the United States and its internal states in relation to Morocco.
● Role/Function: The Minister manages the diplomatic relationship under these definitions.
Article 102 – Foreign Organization Legislative Proposals ● Summary: The Government must present foreign organization proposals to the House; a House committee handles foreign affairs.
● Role/Function: The Minister liaises between the foreign body, Government, and House, and prepares legislative responses.
Article 104 – Accession of States to the Empire ● Summary: Treaties for a State to join the Empire require a referendum or House approval.
● Role/Function: The Minister negotiates accession terms and manages the diplomatic process.
TL;DR – Core Mandate The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the chief executor of the Sultan’s foreign policy powers — responsible for treaty negotiation, diplomatic accreditation, international representation, and coordination with domestic legislative bodies to ensure compliance with international obligations.
Minister of Foreign Affairs – Practical Duties & Procedures Guide
Chapter II – The Sultan and the Crown Article 16 – Accreditation of Ambassadors Role/Function: Manage diplomatic protocol, prepare credentials, and ensure smooth bilateral representation. Operational Tasks:
● Draft ambassadorial credentials and letters of accreditation for the Sultan’s signature. ● Coordinate with foreign embassies to schedule accreditation ceremonies. ● Arrange ceremonial protocol, including reception, seating, and dress codes. ● Maintain a registry of accredited ambassadors and envoys. ● Provide training to protocol officers on ceremonial standards.
Chapter VI – International Relations and Treaties Article 60 – Negotiation of Treaties
Role/Function: Lead negotiations, coordinate with domestic bodies, and ensure internal adoption. Operational Tasks: ● Identify treaty priorities based on national interests and foreign policy strategy. ● Form negotiation teams with legal, economic, and policy experts. ● Schedule and conduct negotiation sessions with foreign counterparts. ● Draft treaty texts and circulate for internal review by relevant ministries. ● Coordinate with State Governments for legislative recognition and compliance.
Article 61 – Ratification of Major Treaties Role/Function: Prepare agreements, brief the House, and manage ratification. Operational Tasks: ● Prepare explanatory memoranda for the House outlining treaty benefits and obligations. ● Organize briefings for House committees on treaty content. ● Facilitate the formal submission of treaties for House approval. ● Track ratification timelines and ensure all procedural steps are met.
Article 62 – Asylum and Human Rights Agreements Role/Function: Negotiate agreements and oversee implementation with justice and immigration authorities. Operational Tasks: ● Draft proposals for asylum and human rights agreements. ● Coordinate with the Ministry of Justice and immigration services on implementation. ● Establish procedures for processing asylum applications under treaty obligations. ● Monitor compliance with human rights commitments.
Article 63 – Recognition of International Jurisdictions Role/Function: Represent the Empire in international courts and manage compliance. Operational Tasks: ● Appoint legal representatives to the ICJ, ICC, and other recognized courts. ● Prepare case briefs and evidence for international proceedings. ● Monitor rulings and coordinate domestic implementation of decisions. ● Maintain liaison with court registries and legal bodies.
Article 64 – Constitutional Review of International Agreements Role/Function: Adjust agreements or support constitutional amendments when required. Operational Tasks: ● Submit agreements to constitutional review bodies before ratification. ● Identify clauses requiring constitutional amendments. ● Coordinate with the Ministry of Justice on amendment drafting. ● Advise the Sultan and Government on legal adjustments.
Article 65 – Supremacy of Ratified Treaties Role/Function: Ensure domestic law aligns with treaty obligations. Operational Tasks: ● Conduct legal audits to identify conflicts between domestic law and treaties. ● Propose legislative amendments to align with treaty commitments. ● Train government agencies on treaty obligations. ● Monitor ongoing compliance.
Chapter VII – Foreign Organizations and Membership Article 100 – Participation in International Organizations Role/Function: Coordinate membership, representation, and policy positions. Operational Tasks: ● Maintain a list of all international organizations the Empire belongs to. ● Prepare policy briefs for participation in meetings and summits. ● Appoint and brief delegates. ● Monitor and report on organizational developments.
Article 101 – Recognition of the United States’ Status in Morocco Role/Function: Manage the diplomatic relationship under defined legal recognition. Operational Tasks: ● Maintain formal communication channels with U.S. diplomatic missions. ● Ensure compliance with recognition agreements. ● Coordinate bilateral meetings and joint initiatives.
Article 102 – Foreign Organization Legislative Proposals Role/Function: Liaise between foreign bodies, Government, and House; prepare legislative responses. Operational Tasks: ● Review proposals from foreign organizations for legislative impact. ● Draft position papers for Government consideration. ● Present proposals to the House Foreign Affairs Committee. ● Track legislative outcomes.
Article 104 – Accession of States to the Empire Role/Function: Negotiate accession terms and manage the diplomatic process. Operational Tasks: ● Initiate exploratory talks with prospective states. ● Draft accession treaties outlining rights and obligations. ● Organize referendums or House approval processes. ● Coordinate integration plans post-accession.
The Minister’s office is not just reactive — it must proactively scan for opportunities and risks in foreign relations, ensuring that constitutional powers are exercised strategically, not just procedurally.