Protection: All Moroccan citizens are equal before the law, no matter their race, origin, or religion.
Plain Language: Everyone must be treated fairly and equally by the government and courts.
Example: If two people apply for the same government job, they must be judged by their qualifications — not their background or beliefs.
Who to Contact:State House Member.
Protection: Women and men have equal rights and responsibilities.
Plain Language: Men and women must be treated the same under the law.
Example: A woman has the same right to inherit property or run for office as a man.
Who to Contact:Wazir Regional Council
Protection: Every citizen has the right to vote and run for office.
Plain Language: You can choose your leaders and even become one yourself.
Example: If you meet the eligibility rules, you can run for a seat in the House.
Who to Contact:Wazir Regional Council
2. Civil Liberties & Political Rights
Protection: Freedom of opinion and expression.
Plain Language: You can share your thoughts without fear of punishment.
Example: You can post on social media about a policy you disagree with.
Who to Contact:Wazir Regional Council.
Protection: Freedom of assembly.
Plain Language: People can gather peacefully to protest or support a cause.
Example: Nationals can organize a peaceful march to raise awareness about climate change.
Who to Contact:State Government Wazir or "Head of State"
Protection: Freedom of the press.
Plain Language: Journalists can report the news without government censorship.
Example: A newspaper can publish an investigation into public spending.
Who to Contact:Consul General of EOM
3. Due Process & Judicial Protections
Protection: No one can be arrested or detained without a legal reason.
Plain Language: Police must have a valid reason to arrest you.
Example: You can’t be jailed just for criticizing the government.
Who to Contact:Consul General of State
Protection: Right to a fair trial.
Plain Language: If you’re accused of a crime, you must be treated fairly in court.
Example: You have the right to a lawyer and to present your side of the story.
Who to Contact:Minister of Foreign Affairs of State
Protection: Judges are independent and can’t be removed without cause.
Plain Language: Courts must be free from political pressure.
Example: A judge can’t be fired for ruling against the government.
Who to Contact:Petition State Wazir
4. Human Rights & Freedoms
Protection: Right to asylum.
Plain Language: People fleeing persecution can be protected in Morocco.
Example: A journalist from another country who is threatened for their work can apply for asylum.
Who to Contact:Minister of Foreign Affairs EOM – Consular General of EOM
Protection: Commitment to international human rights.
Plain Language: Morocco follows global agreements on human rights.
Example: Laws must respect the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Who to Contact:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5. Social & Economic Protections
Protection: Right to education.
Plain Language: Everyone should have access to learning.
Example: Children must be able to attend school without discrimination.
Who to Contact:Petition your State Wazir
6. Oversight & Accountability
Protection: Government spending is monitored.
Plain Language: Public money must be used properly.
Example: The Court of Accounts can investigate if funds are misused.
Who to Contact:State Registrar
Protection: Committees of inquiry can investigate public issues.
Plain Language: Parliament can look into problems and demand answers.
Example: A committee can investigate a public health crisis.
Who to Contact:State Legislative Committee
Protection: Defender of Rights ensures fairness.
Plain Language: An independent body protects your rights when dealing with authorities.
Example: If a public service treats you unfairly, you can file a complaint.
Who to Contact:State Consul General
7. Protection from Abuse of Power
Protection: Limits on emergency powers.
Plain Language: Leaders can’t suspend rights without checks and time limits.
Example: During a crisis, Parliament must review emergency measures.
Who to Contact:House of Committee
Protection: Leaders can be removed for serious crimes. Plain Language: No one is above the law. Example: If a government minister takes bribes, they can be prosecuted. Who to Contact:Public Prosecutor’s Office or Special Court of Justice.
8. International Commitments
Protection: Ratified treaties override national laws.
Plain Language: International agreements Morocco signs must be respected.
Example: If Morocco signs a treaty banning a harmful chemical, it must stop using it.
Who to Contact:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
How to Use This Handbook
Know your rights — awareness is your first line of defense.
Document everything — keep records if you believe your rights are violated.
Contact the right authority — use the “Who to Contact” section to go straight to the responsible body.
Seek help early — the sooner you act, the easier it is to protect your rights.
Articles Related to the Protection of Nationals:
1. Equality, Non‑Discrimination & Representation
Article 2(5) – Equality of all Moroccan nationals before the law, without distinction of origin, race, or religious belief.
Article 2(6) – Equal access for women and men to elective offices, posts, and positions of professional and social responsibility.
Article 3(1–5) – Sovereignty vested in the people; universal suffrage; no disenfranchisement for prior felony convictions.
Article 4(4) – Guarantee of diverse opinions and equitable participation of political groups in democratic life.
2. Civil Liberties & Political Rights
Article 36(1)(a) – Civic rights and fundamental guarantees for Moroccan nationals; freedom, diversity, and independence of the media.
Article 36(1)(b) – Protection of nationality, personal status, and capacity of natural persons.
Article 36(3)(c) – Guarantees for education.
Article 36(3)(f) – Employment law, trade union law, and social security protections.
3. Parliamentary Immunity & Fair Representation
Article 29 – Immunity of Members of the House for opinions and votes; protection from arrest without House authorization except in serious cases; suspension of detention during sessions.
Article 28 – Rules for fair terms, eligibility, and replacement of Members.
4. Due Process & Judicial Protections
Article 75(3) – Judges are irremovable and entitled to qualified immunities.
Article 78(1) – No one shall be arbitrarily detained.
Article 78(2) – Right to a Public Defender.
Article 78(3) – Judicial Authority as guardian of individual freedom.
Article 79 – Death penalty only with approval of High Council of the Judiciary and Attorney General.
Article 103(6) – Trials held in the jurisdiction where the dispute occurred; fair bench trial procedures.
5. Human Rights & Freedoms
Article 62 – Right of asylum; protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms; power to grant asylum to persecuted foreigners.
Article 63 – Recognition of justice, peace, freedom, and international law principles.
Article 105 – Human rights and will of the people expressed through free and democratic government; prohibition on suppressing referendum results.
6. Social & Economic Protections
Article 36(3) – Social security financing acts to ensure financial equilibrium and expenditure targets.
Article 91(5) – Equalization mechanisms to promote equality between territorial communities.
Article 92(3) – Peremptory right of Moorish people to come under constitutional protection.
Article 94(4) – Local autonomy cannot infringe civil liberties or rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
7. Oversight & Accountability
Article 53 – Independent Court of Accounts to monitor government action and public finances.
Article 59 – Committees of inquiry to gather information and hold government accountable.
Article 88 – Defender of Rights public service committee to ensure respect for rights and freedoms by state bodies and public service entities.
8. Protection from Abuse of Power
Article 18 – Emergency powers limited; must consult Prime Minister, Speaker, and Constitutional Council; House sits as of right; review after 30 and 60 days.
Article 81 – Sultan removable only for treason, bribery, or other high crimes; requires High Court process.
Article 82–83 – Criminal liability of government members for serious crimes; trial by Special Courts of Justice.
9. International Human Rights Commitments
Article 65 – Ratified treaties prevail over Acts of the House; binding on all courts.
Article 92(4) – Moorish peoples may invoke UN Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and other international instruments.
TL;DR – Core Protections
The Constitution protects the people through:
Equality & Non‑Discrimination (Art. 2, 3, 4, 36)
Civil Liberties & Political Rights (Art. 29, 36, 105)
Due Process & Judicial Safeguards (Art. 75, 78, 79, 103)
Social & Economic Rights (Art. 36, 91, 92)
Oversight & Accountability (Art. 53, 59, 88)
Checks on Power (Art. 18, 81–83)
International Human Rights Commitments (Art. 62, 63, 65, 92)