1.Restitution: To re-establish the situation which existed prior
2.Compensation: Pay Damages
3.Satisfaction: Formal Apology
4.Interest: Penalty for Late Pay
5.Taxes: Residual Payments
1. REPARATION after Colonization
2. (reh-puh-ray-shn)
3. RE-PA-RA-TION
4. RE-PAR-NATION
5. REPAIR-A-NATION
6. How do you repair a nation?
7. Reparation, Restitution, Compensation, Satisfaction, and Interest via Decolonization:
• Decolonization Yields Reparation & Taxation
• One time Compensation of Reparations
• Residual Lifetime Annual Taxation
Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001
Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
PART ONE THE INTERNATIONALLY WRONGFUL ACT OF A STATE
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Article l
Responsibility of a State for its internationally wrongful acts Every internationally wrongful act of a State entails the international responsibility of that State.
Article 2 Elements of an internationally wrongful act of a State There is an internationally wrongful act of a State when conduct consisting of an action or omission:
(a) is attributable to the State under international law; and
(b) constitutes a breach of an international obligation of the State.
Article 3
Characterization of an act of a State as internationally wrongful
The characterization of an act of a State as internationally wrongful is governed by international law. Such characterization is not affected by the characterization of the same act as lawful by internal law.
CHAPTER II
ATTRIBUTION OF CONDUCT TO A STATE
Article 4 Conduct of organs of a State
1. The conduct of any State organ shall be considered an act of that State under international law, whether the organ exercises legislative, executive, judicial or any other functions, whatever position it holds in the organization of the State, and whatever its character as an organ of the central Government or of a territorial unit of the State.
2. An organ includes any person or entity which has that status in accordance with the internal law of the State.
PART TWO
CONTENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF A STATE
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Article 28 Legal consequences of an internationally wrongful act
The international responsibility of a State which is entailed by an internationally wrongful act in accordance with the provisions of part one involves legal consequences as set out in this part.
Article 29
Continued duty of performance
The legal consequences of an internationally wrongful act under this part do not affect the continued duty of the responsible State to perform the obligation breached.
Article 30
Cessation and non-repetition
The State responsible for the internationally wrongful act is under an obligation:
(a) to cease that act, if it is continuing;
(b) to offer appropriate assurances and guarantees of non-repetition, if circumstances so require.
Article 31
Reparation
1. The responsible State is under an obligation to make full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act.
2. Injury includes any damage, whether material or moral, caused by the internationally wrongful act of a State.
Article 32
Irrelevance of internal law
The responsible State may not rely on the provisions of its internal law as justification for failure to comply with its obligations under this part.
Article 33
Scope of international obligations set out in this part
1. The obligations of the responsible State set out in this part may be owed to another State, to several States, or to the international community as a whole, depending in particular on the character and content of the international obligation and on the circumstances of the breach. 2. This part is without prejudice to any right, arising from the international responsibility of a State, which may accrue directly to any person or entity other than a State.
CHAPTER II
REPARATION FOR INJURY
Article 34
Forms of reparation
Full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act shall take the form of restitution, compensation and satisfaction, either singly or in combination, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
Article 35
Restitution
A State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to make restitution, that is, to re-establish the situation which existed before the wrongful act was committed, provided and to the extent that restitution:
(a) is not materially impossible;
(b) does not involve a burden out of all proportion to the benefit deriving from restitution instead of compensation.
Article 36
Compensation
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to compensate for the damage caused thereby, insofar as such damage is not made good by restitution.
2. The compensation shall cover any financially assessable damage including loss of profits insofar as it is established.
Article 37
Satisfaction
1. The State responsible for an internationally wrongful act is under an obligation to give satisfaction for the injury caused by that act insofar as it cannot be made good by restitution or compensation.
2. Satisfaction may consist in an acknowledgement of the breach, an expression of regret, a formal apology or another appropriate modality.
3. Satisfaction shall not be out of proportion to the injury and may not take a form humiliating to the responsible State.
Article 38
Interest
1. Interest on any principal sum due under this chapter shall be payable when necessary in order to ensure full reparation. The interest rate and mode of calculation shall be set so as to achieve that result.
2. Interest runs from the date when the principal sum should have been paid until the date the obligation to pay is fulfilled.
Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001
1. The Responsible State: United States of America (USA)
2. Organ of the USA: United States Federal Corporation
3. Organ of the USA: State of Texas
4. Organ of the USA: City of Houston
5. Organ of the USA: County of Harris
6. Organ of the USA: Woodlands Township
7. Organ of the USA: executive, legislative, and judicial officials (i.e., all elected, appointed officials, & employees)
CHAPTER XI DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES
Article 73
Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the ut most, within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:
a. to ensure, with due respect for the cul ture of the peoples concerned, their political, economic, social, and educational advance ment, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses;
b. to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and their varying i stages of advancement;
Act of Algeciras of 1906
ART. 65. The conference adheres to the proposition proposed by the Moorish delegation to create with the assistance of the Diplomatic Body:
(a) A stamp tax on contracts and notarial acts brought before "abdouls"
(b) A maximum transfer tax of 2 percent on sales of real estate.
SignatoryPowers of Third States parties to the multilateral
In 2024, there were approximately 4 million existing home transactions and about 683,000 new homes sold in the United States.
Median Selling Price of Existing Homes. The median price of existing homes in the United States is curently $415,200, reflecting a 2.1% increase from the previous year.
The multilateral Act of Algeciras of 1906, Article 65, Section (b) expressed and implied treaty language as follows:
• 4,000,000 transactions of “existing home” sales in 2024.
• The average home sold was $415,200 in the United States.
• $415,200 x 2% = $8,304 (owed to the Empire of Morocco)
• $415,200 x 4,000,000 = $1,660,800,000,000 (1.7 Trillion)
• 2% x $1,660,800,000,000 = $33,216,000,000 (33.2 Billion)
• $33,216,000,000 (Payable to the EOM in Taxes Annually)
• Existing Home Real Estate Sales = $33.2 (Billion Annually)
• New Home Real Estate Sales = $? (Annually)
• Commercial Bldg. Real Estate Sales = $?? (Annually)
• Land Real Estate Sales = $??? (Annually)
Thumbnail is attached as a PDF. Please name Class 176 Decolonization, Reparations, & Taxation in the Empire of Morocco