Martin Luther King Jr.

 
Martin Luther King Jr.
 King in 1964
 
1st President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
In office
January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Ralph Abernathy
Personal details
Born Michael King Jr.
January 15, 1929
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Died April 4, 1968 (aged 39)
Manner of death Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Resting place Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
Spouse
 
(m. 1953)​
Children
Parents
Relatives
Education
Occupation
  • Baptist minister
  • activist
Monuments Full list
Movement
Awards
Signature
Nickname MLK
 

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans.

Black church leader, King participated in and led marches for the right to votedesegregationlabor rights, and other civil rights.[1] He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), leading the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helping organize nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, and helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches during the 1965 Selma voting rights movement. There were dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who often responded violently.[2] The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

Letter from Birmingham Jail 16 April, 1963

Video: 

Letter from a Birmingham Jail - Martin Luther King Jr.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I have a Dream Speech - COLOR

Martin Luther King Jr: The Lost 1959 Broadcast

MLK Talks 'New Phase' Of Civil Rights Struggle, 11 Months Before His Assassination | NBC News

Martin Luther King, Jr. visits Stanford (1967)

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