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Seyaraha

Seyaraha (Speaker of Parliament)

  1. The Seyaraha is the pilot or navigator of government. Head of the Dalil Aziz, the Seyaraha is responsible for the administration of the Legislative Office of government. The Dalil Aziz, a matriarchal body, has the power to introduce, vote on, and present to the Wazir Al’Rais for signature/autograph any and all bills of the government. Additionally, the Dalil Aziz is charged with overseeing the National Trust as well as the initiation of impeachment proceedings if deemed necessary.
  2. A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. Before the advent of legislatures, the law was dictated by monarchs.

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Signatory Powers or Third States


Sovereign Citizens

The term “sovereign citizen” refers to an individual who does not agree with a particular law and will find any means of justifying his noncompliance with that law. An example of a sovereign citizen is someone who refuses to pay his income taxes, and then presents “evidence” as to why he should not have to pay them.

 

Such “evidence” can come in the form of websites that support his ideology, or excerpts from Supreme Court decisions that he manipulates into justifying his point of view. To explore this concept, consider the following sovereign citizen definition.

Definition of Sovereign Citizen

Noun

  1. An individual who believes he is above the law, and that he only has to answer to his own interpretation of the law.

Origin

1971


Study Session: Resources

International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full Age 1933
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1966
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid 1976
King Alfred Plan - Rex 84 1984
Merriam-Webster: full on-line Dictionary
Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States 1933
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, concerning Acquisition of Nationality 1961
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes 1961
Oxford Learners full online Dictionary
Revised General Act for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes 1949
Right of protection in Morocco 1880
Statute of the International Court of Justice 1920
Statue of the Regional Supreme Court in The Empire of Morocco 2023
The Free full online Dictionary 
The "Free White Person" Clause of the Naturalization Act of 1790 
Treaty of Fes March 30, 1912
Treaty of Peace & Friendship 1787 Between The Empire of Morocco and The United States of America 1787
Treaty of Peace & Friendship 1836 Between The Empire of Morocco and the United States of America 1836
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2017
United Nations Charter 1945
United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property 2004
United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts 2007
Universal Declarations of Human Rights 1948
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2007
United Nations Treaties Collection 1786-1836
U.S. Consular Notification and Access Manual 5th Edition 2018
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963
Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of State Property, Archives and Debts 1983
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969
Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organizations of a Universal Character 1975
Western Sahara V. Kingdom of Morocco (International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion) 1974
Wikipedia full online dictionary

"The sole function of this resource is to provide a straightforward list of items that can be seamlessly copied and pasted into the search field. It is designed purely for convenience, ensuring users have quick access to preformatted, searchable terms without the need for additional editing or formatting. By simplifying the process, this tool saves time and effort, serving as an efficient reference for study sessions or research needs. These items can be found here in the L.A.W. book by clicking the first letter of the item and searching the list." 


Sultan of the Empire of Morocco: 2024

Sultan Abdul Smith Al-Kabir

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Sultan Al-Kabir Facebook


Supremacy Clause

Supremacy Clause

The Supremacy Clause refers to the foundational principle that, in general, federal law takes precedence over any conflicting state law. Established under Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the Supremacy Clause enables the federal government to enforce treaties, create a central bank, and enact legislation without interference from the states. It does not, however, allow the federal government to review or veto state laws before they take effect.

The Supremacy Clause underpins the broader doctrine of preemption, where if laws are in conflict, the law of a higher authority can preempt the law of a lower authority if the superiority of the former is stated expressly or implied. Traditionally, when it is not indicated, federal law does not preempt state law in areas traditionally regulated by states, unless Congress’s intent to preempt is clear. In areas where the federal government has historically significant regulatory involvement, preemption is less likely to apply. Today, disputes usually involve statutory interpretation rather than its scope of application. 

Purpose & Intent

The Purpose and intent of the Supremacy Clause is to overrule, Supersede, or preempt any inferior entity, law, or procedure without prejudice to the subject matter jurisdiction of the competent court of Law. 
For example: 
1.    Empire of Morocco    v.   United States of America
2.    Moroccan Sultan   v.    American President
3.    Moroccan Laws   v.   American Laws
4.    Moroccan Judges   v.   American Judges
5.    Consular Court   v.   U.S. Supreme Court
6.    Indigenous     v.    Colonist 
7.    Rules of Law     v.    Outlaws 

See also: Constitutional Clauses

                                              Supremacy Clause 

Question: What is the purpose and intent of the supremacy clause (i.e., supreme law), supremacy language, or procedure?

Answer: Supremacy Clause (i.e., supreme law) supersedes, overrule procedures.

Moors) Legal Argument of the Supremacy Clause    
1.    United Nations Charter (1945) CHAPTER XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS  
Article 103 In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the Members of the United Nations under the present Charter and their obligations under any other international agreement, their obligations under the present Charter shall prevail.

2.    Act of Algeciras (1906)  Art. 123 and last. All treaties, conventions, and arrangements of the Signatory Powers with Morocco remain in force. It is understood, however, that in case of conflict between their provisions and those of the present General Act, the stipulations of the latter shall prevail.
In faith whereof, the Delegates Plenipotentiary have signed the present General Act and have affixed their seals thereto.
Done at Algeciras this seventh day of April, one thousand nine hundred and six, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of His Catholic Majesty, and of which certified copies shall be transmitted through the diplomatic channel to the Signatory Powers.

3.    Empire of Morocco Constitution 2024  ARTICLE  65.    
1.    Treaties or international agreements duly ratified shall prevail over Acts of the House upon publication.  All Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the Empire of Morocco, shall be the supreme law of the Land.  The Judges of the Empire and the internal States shall be bound thereby.  Anything in the Constitution or laws of any Moorish State to the contrary notwithstanding.     

4.    United States Constitution Article. VI. Clause 2. All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States

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Supremacy Clause  
Article 6, Clause 2, as follows: This Constitution, and the 
laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance 
thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under 
the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law 
of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound 
thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to 
the contrary notwithstanding.  
1. This Constitution, 2. and the laws of the United States 
which shall be made in pursuance thereof; 3. and all 
treaties made, 4. or which shall be made, 5. under the 
authority of the United States, 6. shall be the supreme 
law of the land; 7. and the judges in every state shall be 
bound thereby, 8. anything in the Constitution or laws of 
any State to the contrary notwithstanding.  
1. This Constitution,  
2. and the laws of the United States which shall be made 
in pursuance thereof;  
3. and all treaties made,  
4. or which shall be made,  
5. under the authority of the United States,  
6. shall be the supreme law of the land;  
7. and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, 
8. anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to 
the contrary notwithstanding.  
1. This Constitution, (Fundamental law), and 
2. Laws of the U.S. which shall be made; (Statutory law)  
3. and all treaties made, (Treaty law)  
4. or which shall be made, (Int’l law, i.e., Law of Nations) 
5. Judges in every state shall be bound… (Common law) 
*Separation of Powers: 
1. Executive, 2. Legislative, 3. Judicial (Branches) 
1. enumerated, 2. implied, 3. resulting, 4. inherent 
Who Has Subject Matter Jurisdiction? 
*Domestic Jurisdiction (People v. People @Supreme Court)       
1) Fundamental law, i.e., Constitution, is (self-executing) 
2) Statutory law i.e., Legislation, is (self-executing) 
3) Common Law, i.e., Rulings, is (self-executing) 
*Foreign Nat’l Jurisdiction (State v. State @Consular Court) 
4) Treaty law, i.e., Treaty of Peace, is (non-self-executing) 
*Foreign Int’l Jurisdiction (State v. State @ICJ) 
5) Int’l Law, i.e., Charter of the U.N., is (non-self-executing)

refer to Study Session #163