The L.A.W. of the Empire of Morocco
The Glossary serves as a comprehensive guide, providing links to every item within this book. It is designed to assist students in completing assignments more efficiently and in a more organized manner, especially when multitasking.
Mission Statement
The purpose of this Dictionary is to connect the historical timeline of the Moroccan Empire to the present day, in conjunction with the AMPAC Study Sessions. Inside, you will find a wealth of information, including:
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Moroccan History: A detailed account of the Moroccan Empire's past.
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Treaties: Important treaties that have shaped the Empire.
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Key Definitions: Essential terms defined for better understanding.
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Maps: Detailed maps of all Moroccan territories.
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Foreign Moroccan Countries or States: Information on foreign states within the Moroccan Empire.
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Internal Moroccan States' Declarations of Independence: Key declarations from internal states.
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Constitutions: Constitutions of all jurisdictions within the Empire of Morocco.
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Laws: Internal and external laws governing Moroccan states and foreign jurisdictions within the Empire.
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AMPAC Study Sessions: Documents and definitions discussed in AMPAC Study Sessions.
Continuous Updates
The L.A.W. of the Empire of Morocco will be continuously updated to ensure that the information remains current and accurate.
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A Complete History of the United States of America
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AMPAC Study Session Board: 173AMPAC Study Session 173 Study Board
ART. 65 of the Constitution of the Empire of Morocco is the Supremacy Clause between two sovereign States, regarding Treaties & International Law. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Art. 6 of the Constitution of the United States of 1871 and the Constitution of the U.S.A. Supremacy Clause between two Sovereign States, regarding Treaties & International Law. Capitalist White Supremacist are having an anxiety attack because the Moors are the Regulators of the Treaties.
The Constitution of the Empire of Morocco ARTICLE 2. 1. Moroccan shall be the nationality of the Moor. PREAMBLE
We the Moroccan nationals solemnly proclaim our attachment to the peremptory rights of the Moroccan territories throughout the Empire of Morocco. We, the Moorish people of the land, declare our self-determination and the complete emergence of our sovereign and independent Moorish Empire. Recalling that the Empire State of Morocco recognized the European States by treaty relations, and in like manner, the European States recognized themselves as being States of the Sultan of Morocco. We the Moors vow to take our place among the affairs of modern States in harmony with the general rule of international law. Convinced that the Moorish State Government has always been inspired by the interest attaching itself to the reign of order, peace, and prosperity in Morocco. We pledge our allegiance and provincial States to come under the original jurisdiction of this modern Moorish Constitution as an international Act, to govern our ancient lands as one people; and one State. We declare that the territorial and personal jurisdiction of the Moors shall be protected, in good faith, by the provisions of Moroccan treaties, laws, and regulations while cohabitating peacefully with other foreign States. We recognize that the attainment thereof can only be effected by the introduction of reforms based upon the triple principle of the sovereign independence of His Majesty the Sultan, the integrity of his domains, and economic liberty without any inequality, as enshrined in the International Conference of the 1906 General Act of Algeciras. Moreover, His Shereefian Majesty and the Moorish State Government herein reclaim the uti possidetis territorial land, air, and sea rights as erga omnes obligations throughout the Moorish Empire. We shall enjoy an autonomous political jurisdiction with a governmental institution founded by a democratic form of liberty, equality, and just protections for our economic and social development henceforth. For these reasons, we the indigenous Moroccans of the furthest west of the Maghreb Empire hereby recognize the full Powers of His Majesty the Sultan, and in like manner, His Majesty the Sultan recognizes the Moroccan nationality of the Moors and reinstates the administration of the Moorish Government, and the competent Consular Court judges, throughout the Empire of Morocco. May the sovereign authority of the Moorish Government intervene against bad actors, and help bring economic, social, and police protections for all people in need. May the fez and beret of the Moors symbolize a trusted partnership for the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Whereas the Moors may be humanity's last hope of peace.
· Search 'Negro' on etymonline · Article II, Section 3 · · Article VI · All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation. · This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. · The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. · · Is treaty law considered to be federal law pursuant to article 6 clause 2 of the united states constitution · Treaty Law and Federal Law in the U.S. Constitution · Overview · · Does federal treaties preempt federal, state, or local laws? · Preemption of Laws by Federal Treaties · · Federal Law Preemption · Summary · · are Moorish subjects considered protected persons under the Fourteenth Amendment of the United states constitution? · · Moorish Subjects and the Fourteenth Amendment · · · Moroccan nationality obsolete and without effect. · A U.S. note of Mar. 17, 1959, addressed to the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, referred to a note from ,the Ministry dated Oct. 8, 1958, in which the Embassy had been informed that the Moroccan Government had decided to strike all prescriptions relating to Moroccan nationality from the text of the Madrid convention. The·U.S. note said, in part: "The Government of the United States of America, having unilaterally relinquished certain rights in Morocco with the reemergence of Morocco into independence in 1956, considers that in line with historical developments Article XV of the Madrid Convention on Protection of 1880 has become obsolete and without effect. "The Government of the United States takes due cognizance, therefore, of the action taken by the Moroccan Government as set forth in its above cited Note, which the United States Government understands to refer only to Article XV of the Madrid Convention on Protection of 1880.
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AMPAC Study Session Board: Study Session (165)
modus operandi, in criminology, distinct pattern or manner of working that comes to be associated with a particular criminal.
“The Southern opinion upon the subject of Southern slavery,” trumpeted one Georgia newspaper, “is now the supreme law of the land,” and opposition to it is “morally treason against the Government.” The view that Southern ideologues such as John C. Calhoun had promoted for more than a decade—that the federal government had a positive, indeed a constitutional, obligation to defend slavery.
Not surprisingly, the North exploded in denunciations of Taney’s opinion. Several sober appraisals in the Northern press decimated the chief justice’s tortured legal reasoning. The Republican editor Horace Greeley published Justice Curtis’s dissent as a pamphlet to be used in the elections of 1858 and 1860. The press and pulpit echoed with attacks on the decision that were as heated as Southern defenses of it. Taney’s hopes of settling the issue lay smashed. If anything, Scott v. Sandford inflamed passions and brought the Union even closer to dissolving.
For all practical purposes, Northern courts and politicians rejected Scott v. Sandford as binding. In an advisory opinion, Maine’s high court declared that African Americans could vote in both state and federal elections. The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that any slave coming into the state with his master’s consent, even as a sojourner, became free and could not be reenslaved upon returning to a slave state; the New York Court of Appeals handed down a similar ruling in Lemmon v. The People (1860). In several states, legislatures resolved to prohibit slavery in any form from crossing onto their soil and enacted legislation freeing slaves passing within their borders.
Taney is remembered now almost solely for the blatantly pro-slavery decision he wrote and for his demeaning comments about African Americans. When he died in 1864, he was roundly denounced and vilified in the North. Republican Sen. Charles Sumner of Massachusetts predicted that “the name of Taney is to be hooted down the page of history.” Whatever else he may have done, his name will always be linked with that of a slave who wanted nothing more than his freedom.
Dred Scott did, in fact, get his freedom, but not through the courts. After he and his wife were later bought by the Blow family (who had sold Scott to Emerson in the first place), they were freed in 1857. Scott died of tuberculosis in St. Louis the following year. Harriet Scott lived until June 1876, long enough to see the Civil War and the Thirteenth Amendment (1865) abolish slavery in the United States.
Missouri Compromise, (1820), in U.S. history, measure worked out between the North and the South and passed by the U.S. Congress that allowed for admission of Missouri as the 24th state (1821). It marked the beginning of the prolonged sectional conflict over the extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War.
The territory of Missouri first applied for statehood in 1817, and by early 1819 Congress was considering enabling legislation that would authorize Missouri to frame a state constitution. When Rep. James Tallmadge of New York attempted to add an antislavery amendment to that legislation on February 13, 1819, however, there ensued an ugly and rancorous debate over slavery and the government’s right to restrict slavery. The Tallmadge amendment prohibited the further introduction of slaves into Missouri and provided for emancipation of those already there when they reached age 25. The amendment passed the House of Representatives, controlled by the more-populous North, but failed in the Senate, which was equally divided between free and slave states. Congress adjourned without resolving the Missouri question.
The following summer a considerable body of public opinion in the North was rallied in support of the Tallmadge proposal. Much of that anti-Missouri sentiment, as it was called, arose from a genuine conviction that slavery was morally wrong. Political expediency was mixed with moral convictions. Many of the leading anti-Missouri men had been active in the Federalist party, which seemed to be in the process of disintegration; it was charged that they were seeking an issue on which to rebuild their party. The Federalist leadership of the anti-Missouri group caused some northern Democrats to reconsider their support of the Tallmadge amendment and to favour a compromise that would thwart efforts to revive the Federalist party.
When it reconvened in December 1819, Congress was faced with a request for statehood from Maine. At the time, there were 22 states, half of them free states and half of them slave states. The Senate passed a bill allowing Maine to enter the Union as a free state and Missouri to be admitted without restrictions on slavery. Sen. Jesse B. Thomas of Illinois then added an amendment that allowed Missouri to become a slave state but banned slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′. Henry Clay then skillfully led the forces of compromise, engineering separate votes on the controversial measures. On March 3, 1820, the decisive votes in the House admitted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and made free soil all western territories north of Missouri’s southern border.
When the Missouri constitutional convention empowered the state legislature to exclude free blacks and mulattoes, however, a new crisis was brought on. Enough northern congressmen objected to the racial provision that Clay was called upon to formulate the Second Missouri Compromise. On March 2, 1821, Congress stipulated that Missouri could not gain admission to the Union until it agreed that the exclusionary clause would never be interpreted in such a way as to abridge the privileges and immunities of U.S. citizens. Missouri so agreed and became the 24th state on August 10, 1821; Maine had been admitted the previous year on March 15.
Although slavery had been a divisive issue in the United States for decades, never before had sectional antagonism been so overt and threatening as it was in the Missouri crisis. Thomas Jefferson described the fear it evoked as “like a firebell in the night.” Although the compromise measures appeared to settle the slavery-extension issue, John Quincy Adams noted in his diary, “Take it for granted that the present is a mere preamble—a title page to a great, tragic volume.” Sectional conflict would grow to the point of civil war after the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) and was declared unconstitutional in the Dred Scott decision of 1857..
Article 6.
If any Moor shall bring Citizens of the United States or their Effects to His Majesty, the Citizens shall immediately be set at Liberty & the Effects restored & in like Manner, if any Moor not a Subject of these Dominions, shall make Prize of any of the Citizens of America or their Effects, & bring them into any of the Ports of His Majesty, they shall be immediately released as they will then be considered as under His Majesty’s Protection.
5. When the Constitution was adopted, they were not regarded in any of the States as members of the community which constituted the State, and were nut numbered among its “people or citizen.” Consequently, the special rights and immunities guarantied to citizens do not apply to them. And not being “citizens” within the meaning of the Constitution, they are not entitled to sue in that character in a court of the United States, and the Circuit Court has not jurisdiction in such a suit..
APPENDIX. [From the New York Day-Book, Nov. 10,1857.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PROGNATHOUS SPECIES OF MANKIND. BY DR. SAMUEL A. CARTWRIGHT, OF NEW ORLEANS.
Samuel Adolphus Cartwright (November 3, 1793 – May 2, 1863) was an American physician who practiced in Mississippi and Louisiana in the Antebellum era United States. Cartwright is best known as the inventor of the 'mental illness' of Drapetomania—the desire of a slave for freedom...
When all, or a greater part of the face is thrown anterior to the line, the negro approximates the monkey anatomically more than he does the true Caucasian; and when little or none of the face is anterior to the line, he approximates that mythical being of Dr. Van Evrie, a black white man, and almost ceases to be a negro The black man occasionally seen in Africa, called the Bature Dudu, with high nose, thin lips, and long straight hair, is not a negro at all, but a Moor tanned by the climate...
the United States for having officiously destroyed the value of negro property in Africa by breaking up the only trade that ever protected the native Africans against the butcheries, cruelties and oppressions of their mulatto, Moorish and Mahommedan tyrants It is these butcheries and cruelties, and the little care taken of the black man in Africa, the last fifty years, since he became valueless through British and American philanthropy, that lie at the root of the depopulating process which is going on in the dark land of the Niger..
Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty the Sultan of Morocco and Fez, being desirous to maintain and strengthen the relations of friendship which have long subsisted between their respective dominions and subjects, have resolved to proceed to a revision and improvement of the Treaties subsisting between the respective countries, and have for that purpose named as their Plenipotentiaries, that is to say:.
XU. All British subjects, whether Mahometans, Jews, or Christians, shall alike enjoy all the rights and privileges granted by the present Treaty and the Convention of Commerce and Navigation which has also been concluded this day, or which shall at any time be granted to the most favoured nation.
XIV. In all criminal cases, differences, disputes, or other causes of litigation arising between British subjects and the subjects or citizens of other foreign nations, no Governor, Kadi, or other Moorish authority shall have a right to interfere, unless a Moorish subject may have received thereby any injury to his pe or property, in which case the Moorish authority, or one of a aco shall have a right to be present at the tribunal of the consul.
Such cases shall be decided solely in the tribunals of the foreign Consuls, without the interference of the Moorish Government, according to the established usages which have hitherto been acted upon or may hereafter be arranged between such Consuls.
XVI. No British subject professing the Mahometan faith, or who may have professed the Mahometan religion, shall be considered as having in any manner lost, or as being by reason thereof in any degree less entitled to, the rights and privileges, or the full protection, enjoyed by British subjects who are Christians; but all British subjects, whatever their religion may be, shall enjoy all the rights and privileges secured by the present Treaty to British subjects, without any distinction or difference.
XIX. The present if shall apply generally to all the dominions of Her Britannic Majesty, and to all subjects who are under her obedience, and all those who inhabit any town or place. which is considered part of her kingdom, as also to all her subjects in Gibraltar and its inhabitants, and likewise to the inhabitants of the United States of the Ionian Islands which are under her protection; and all those who are called or described as English, shall be considered as British subjects, without any distinction between those born in and those born out of Great Britain: And if the Queen of Great Britain should hereafter possess a town or a country which, either by conquest or by Treaty, shall enter under her authority, all its people and inhabitants shall be considered as British subjects, even if only for the first time subjected to Great Britain.
XX. The subjects of the Queen of Great Britain, and those who are under her government or protection, shall have the full benefit of the privileges and of the particular favours granted by this Treaty, and which may be allowed to the subjects of other nations that are at war with Great Britain; and if, after this date, any other privileges shall be granted to any other Power, the same shall be extended and apply to, and in favour of, all British subjects in every respect, as to the subjects of such other Power.
RIGHT OF PROTECTION IN MOROCCO Convention signed at Madrid July 3,1880
Having recognized the necessity of establishing, on fixed and uniform bases, the exercise of the right of protection in Morocco, and, of settling certain questions connected therewith,
ARTICLE l' The conditions under which protection may be conceded are those established in the British and Spanish treaties with the Government of Morocco, and in the convention made between that Government, France and other powers in 1863, with the modification introduced by the present convention.. A U.S. note of Feb. 13, 1914, addressed to the French Ambassador at Washington, stated in part: "The provisions of the convention of 1863 appear to be substantially the same as the 'regulations relative to protection adopted by common consent by the Legation of France and the Government of Morocco, August 19, 1963,' reprinted in 'Treaties in Force, 1904,' at the end of the Madrid convention.... The British and Spanish treaties mentioned in Article I of the Madrid convention are presumably the general treaty of December 9, 1856, between Great Britain and Morocco, and the treaty of commerce and navigation of November 20, 1861, between Spain and Morocco." (1914 For. ReI. 909.) For background, see II Hackworth554. For text of the 1863 regulations, see p. 78; for the general treaty of Dec. 9, 1856, between Great Britain and Morocco, see British and Foreign State Papers, vol. 46, p. 176; for the' treaty of commerce and navigation of Nov. 20, 1861, between Spain and Morocco, see Ibid., vol. 53, p. 1089.
ART. 15 Any subject of Morocco who has been naturalized in a foreign country, and who shall return to Morocco, shall after having remained for a length of time equal to that which shall have been regularly necessary for him to obtain such naturalization, choose between entire submission to the laws of the Empire and the obligation to quit Morocco, unless it shall be proved that his naturalization in a foreign country was obtained with the consent of the Government of Morocco.
Foreign naturalization heretofore acquired by subjects of Morocco according to the rules established by the laws of each country shall be continued to them as regards all its effects without any restriction.
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AMPAC Study Session Board: Study Session (166) The Supremacy Clause of Law · The Supremacy Clause or supreme law supersedes, overrules, or · Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1786 Library of Congress The Dred Scott decision 5. When the Constitution was adopted, they were not regarded in any of APPENDIX. [From the New York Day-Book, Nov. 10,1857.] NATURAL When all, or a greater part of the face is thrown anterior to the line, the the United States for having officiously destroyed the value of negro black-a-moor - Search MOROCCO Her Majesty the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, XU. All British subjects, whether Mahometans, Jews, or Christians, shall XIV. In all criminal cases, differences, disputes, or other causes of litigation consul. Such cases shall be decided solely in the tribunals of the foreign Consuls, established usages which have hitherto been acted upon, or may hereafter XVI. No British subject professing the Mahometan faith, or who may have XIX. The present if shall apply generally to all the dominions of Her XX. The subjects of the Queen of Great Britain, and those who are under RIGHT OF PROTECTION IN MOROCCO Convention signed at Madrid ARTICLE l' The conditions under which protection may be conceded are A U.S. note of Feb. 13, 1914, addressed to the French Ambassador at ART. 15 Any subject of Morocco who has been naturalized in a foreign proved that his naturalization in a foreign country was obtained with the Foreign naturalization heretofore acquired by subjects of Morocco C O N S T I T U T I O N FOR THE EMPIRE OF MOROCCO 1) Drafted on February 1, 2024 CONTENTS PREAMBLE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Title 19: AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION…………………………………………..……… Pg.40 [BR1]Proclaim Our nationality and Declare our independence | |
V. Straight Flush 
AMPAC Study Session Board: Study Session (167)1. Who’s the original Sovereign States? Empire of Morocco or the U.S.A.
2. Who has subject matter Jurisdiction? Empire of Morocco or U.S.A.
3. What’s the nationality of the parties? Moroccans and Americans
4. What’s the nationality of the Judges? Moroccan Judges and American Judges
5. Which Rule of Law is permissible? Moroccan Law or American Law
6. Which court can hear the merits? Moroccan Consular Court or American Court
7. France v. U.S.A. 1952: The Judgment Held: By that way, and that way only can Moroccan Laws be enforced against the United States and its nationals so long as the Consular Jurisdiction is exercised. Supremacy Clause Question: What is the purpose and intent of the supremacy clause (i.e., supreme law), supremacy language, or procedure? Answer: Supremacy Clause (i.e., supreme law) supersedes, overrule procedures.
Q: What is the mission and vision of the Moors? A: Complete Decolonization of Sovereign and Independent Country of the Empire of Morocco pursuant to the triple principle of the Act of Algeciras, as follows: 1. Sovereignty and independence. (State-Const.) 2. Integrity of domains. (Jurisdiction, Laws, Courts) 3. Economic liberty without any inequality. ($$$)
The Moroccan Royal Flush: (Same-Suit)
1. Moroccan Empire of Morocco Constitution 2024 - (Ace) 2. Moroccan Act of Algeciras 1906 - (King) 3. Moroccan Madrid Convention 1880 – (Queen) 4. Moroccan Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1836 – (Jack) 5. Moroccan Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1786 – (Ten)
· mis·pri·sion noun law
· mal·fea·sance [malˈfēzns] noun law malfeasance (noun)
"the mayor was accused of malfeasance" Similar: deceit, deception, duplicity, lying, falseness, falsity, falsehood, untruthfulness, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, cheating, chicanery, craft cunning, trickery, artifice, artfulness, wiliness, guile, double-dealing, underhandedness, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery, perfidy, unfairness, unjustness, improbity rascality, untrustworthiness, dishonor, unscrupulousness, corruption, criminality, lawlessness, lawbreaking, misconduct, crookedness, shadiness, foxiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business, funny business, hanky-panky, jiggery-pokery, monkeyshines, codology, management, knavery, knavishness, kidology · Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America) | |
AMPAC Study Session Board: Study Session (171)AMPAC Study Session 171 (Study Board)
United States is Forcing Expatriation · 5 White = 5 People · 5 Hispanics = 3 people 3/5th’s Compromise {American Caste System} · 5 Blacks = 1 people 1/5th’s Compromise · Puerto Ricans = 0 people No Compromise The White American Extremist wants the Moors and Mexicans back to their original Sovereign Countries because they do not want you to be their adopted or protected Colored Citizens
Extremist Peoples want to control 4 Basic Elements 1. “Laws” of Any Country 2. “Courts” of Any Country 3. “Economics” of Any Country 4. “Social Affairs” of Any Country WHY: They are Capitalist and want to use all the resources of a land to their advantage, for Control of the 4 Basic Elements thru NGO’s (“Non-Governmental Organizations”) & Colonial Governments. (Ann Johnson)
Search 'Morocco' on etymonline Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America) Supremacy Clause (U.S. Constitution) Article 6 Clause 2. As follows: This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary not withstanding. 1856-General-Treaty-Between-Morocco-and-Great-Britain (1).pdf
The "Most Favored Nations" (MFN) clause is a provision in contracts or trade agreements that ensures one party receives terms as favorable as those extended to any other party, promoting fairness and equal treatment. Definition and Purpose The Most Favored Nations (MFN) clause is a stipulation that requires a party (often a country or a business) to provide the same favorable terms to all parties involved in a contract or agreement. This means that if one party receives better terms, those same terms must be extended to all other parties covered by the MFN clause. The primary purpose of this clause is to ensure equitable treatment among all participants, preventing discrimination and promoting fair competition.
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AMPAC Study Session: Study Board 168Study Session Board 168
· Treaties are the sovereign binding contracts between countries. · Treaties are the supreme Law between two or more countries. · Only the duly appointed officials of a Country can be authorized to enforce or argue the legal provisions of said treaty. · A country is the external state. · A State has Governmental Officials. · Officials can enforce the treaty. · The treaty provisions settle questions of Diversity of Jurisdiction & Law
Supremacy Clause
Question: What is the purpose and intent of the supremacy clause or supreme law, and procedure?
Answer: The Supremacy Clause or supreme law supersedes, overrule, or preempts inferior laws and inferior procedures.
Signatory Powers of Third States parties to the multilateral Act of Algeciras of 1906 per intertemporal Law
1. United States of America 2. France 3. Great Britain 4. Germany 5. Netherlands 6. Belgium 7. All the Russia’s (15 States) 8. Austria-Hungary 9. Sweden 10. Italy 11. Portugal 12. Spain
TREATY. International Law A compact made between two or more inde pendent nations with a view to the public wel fare. Louis Wolf & Co. v. United States, Cust. & Pat.App., 107 F.2d 819, 827; United States v. Bel mont, N.Y., 57 S.Ct. 758, 761, 301 U.S. 324, 81 L. Ed. 1134. 1673 TREATY An agreement, league, or contract between two or more nations or sovereigns, formally signed by commissioners properly authorized, and solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns or the supreme power of each state. A "treaty" is not only a law but also a contract be tween two nations and must, if possible, be so construed as to give full force and effect to all its parts. United States v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155. Personal treaties relate exclusively to the persons of the contracting sovereigns, such as family alliances, and treat ies guaranteeing the throne to a particular sovereign and his family. As they relate to the persons, they expire of course on the death of the sovereign or the extinction of his family. With the advent of constitutional government in Europe these treaties have lost their importance. Real treaties relate solely to the subject-matters of the convention, independently of the persons of the contracting par ties, and continue to bind the state, although there may be changes in its constitution or in the persons of its rul ers. Boyd's Wheat. Int. Law § 29. Private Law The discussion of terms which immediately pre cedes the conclusion of a contract or other tra An agreement, league, or contract between two or more nations or sovereigns, formally signed by commissioners properly authorized, and solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns or the supreme power of each state. Edye v. Robertson, 5 S.Ct. 247, 112 U.S. 580, 28 L.Ed. 798; Ex parte Ortiz, C.C.Minn., 100 F. 962; Charlton v. Kelly, 33 S.Ct. 945, 954, 29 S.Ct. 447, 57 L.Ed. 1274, 46 L.R.A., N.S., 397. A "treaty" is not only a law but also a contract between two nations and must, if possible, be so construed as to give full force and effect to all its parts. United States v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155. Personal treaties relate exclusively to the persons of the contracting sovereigns, such as family alliances, and treaties guaranteeing the throne to a particular sovereign and his family. As they relate to the persons, they expire of course on the death of the sovereign or the extinction of his family. With the advent of constitutional government in Europe these treaties have lost their importance. Real treaties relate solely to the subject matters of the convention, independently of the persons of the contracting part-time parties, and continue to bind the state, although there may be changes in its constitution or in the persons of its rulers. Boyd's Wheat. Int. Law § 29. Private Law The discussion of terms which immediately precedes the conclusion of a contract or other transaction. A warranty on the sale of goods, to be valid, must be made during the "treaty" preceding the sale. Chit. Cont. 419; Sweet. TREATY OF PEACE. An agreement or contract made by belligerent powers, in which they agree to lay down their arms, and by which they stipulate the conditions of peace and regulate the manner in which it is to
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) | National Archives Rights of Nationals of the United States of America in Morocco (France v. United States of America) Blacks Law Dictionary 4th Edition General Act of Algeciras - Wikisource, the free online library Protectorate Treaty Between France and Morocco Empire an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority formally especially an Emperor or Empress The French Ambassador to the Secretary of State 1917 History of the U.S. and Morocco
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Auxiliaryaux·il·ia·ry verb
[ôɡˈzilyerē ˌvərb]
noun
grammar
auxiliary verb (noun) · auxiliary verbs (plural noun)
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